A damaged heat exchanger in a gas furnace is potentially dangerous to a homes occupants and should not be ignored. This one takes apart the ruudrheem heat exchanger to inspect the. Combustion pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide, can cause eye and nose irritation, disorientation, sleepiness and nausea. This trips a safety switch and shuts down the furnace. Oct 18, 2017 not only is furnace performance an issue, but heat exchanger malfunctions can pose serious health and fire risks. Cracks in the heat exchanger are a serious problem and one that should not be ignored both for the safety of your home and for the longevity of your furnace. When the furnace is in an attic or crawlspace, very few contractors will agree to replace the heat exchanger. Many companies, upon finding a cracked heat exchanger, will shut your furnace down so you cannot run it. According to hvac experts, the best way to avoid problems like a cracked heat exchanger is by practicing good furnace maintenance.
If you have an iron heat exchanger, then you need to find an iron repair liquid, which uses chemical reactions to seal holes in iron. Its not unlike a doctor telling you about the c word. The heat exchanger on a furnace is the section that keeps the combustion chamber and the breathing air separate 3. What are some tell tale signs of a cracked heat exchanger. Dec 02, 2016 if you smell a distinctly chemical odor thats similar to formaldehyde, the odor likely results from a crack in the heat exchanger component of your furnace. This is because of heat exchanger design and pressure. Jan 10, 2018 they can come inspect your furnace and determine if you do indeed have a cracked heat exchanger.
You could also be dealing with a dirty or cracked heat exchanger, delayed ignition, or obstructed combustion air. The reason a crack in a heat exchanger is such a cause for concernand reason to think about replacing a furnace is because it creates a major health hazard. For this reason, i want to share with you some of the common symptoms and causes of a cracked heat exchanger in a furnace. Because it allows the exhaust fumes inside the exchanger to leak into the air. Bobs answer to whether or not a cracked heat exchanger can be dangerous is unambiguous. Many homeowners utilize propane, fuel oil, or natural gas to power their. There are certain signs to look for to determine if the heat exchanger has been. If it is a small hole or crack, then it is a minor issue that needs to be corrected generally by replacing the furnace or heat exchanger.
There are certain signs to look for to determine if the heat exchanger has been cracked. Dec 28, 2016 a furnaces heat exchanger uses some type of fuelair mix to burn inside of it, creating heat and getting very hot. Some people choose to live in denial of the seriousness of a cracked heat exchanger. Dec 19, 2019 furnace efficiency highefficiency furnaces are more complex and more expensive than 80% furnaces. I noticed the other day the my how water boiler had flames dancing around underneath the heat exchanger. A cracked heat exchanger allows air from the furnace blower to interfere with the flame causing it to flutter or even roll out. The american gas association has even put this in writing they say any visible crack or hole is reason. The concern is that a cracked heat exchanger could allow exhaust gas from the furnace to contaminate the household air with carbon monoxide. I had a company come in and they came about 10 times before i told them no more. Mar 11, 20 as a homeowner, getting the news that your heat exchanger is cracked is a bit of a harsh blow. Proper diagnosis of a failed or cracked heat exchanger. I will start by saying that everything i write here is my own opinion and experience. Jan, 2020 the heat exchanger in your furnace heats air traveling from one end to the other. Broken and leaking heat exchangers are responsible for about 1,500 deaths per year in the united states, and many more people are poisoned by exposure to toxic gasses that go unfiltered by defective heat exchangers.
Theres a lot of good info on there, but some of it is misleading and there are a lot of straw man arguments made. This is because air is leaking through the crack in the heat exchanger into the combustion chamber. A broken heat exchanger increases the risk of fire and can distribute carbon monoxide fumes throughout your. How does a cracked heat exchanger release carbon monoxide. Thanks for watching guy browns youtube channel was.
All too often, furnaces are grossly oversized or used incorrectly which causes the heat exchanger to fail prematurely. If theres a crack in this component, the gases being burned off. In most cases, if the heat exchanger is cracked, your hvac company will recommend replacing the entire furnace. Heat exchanger cracks are a serious furnace repair issue. If we discover that a customers furnace has a cracked heat exchanger, we shut the furnace off at the electrical switch and gas valve and tag the appliance for repair. The crack is open when the heat exchanger metal is at or close to room temperature. If you find that your furnace heat exchanger has trouble getting enough heat and power, then you may find that it has developed a crack or hole. Any change is an indication of a heat exchanger leak. There are some gas furnaces with cracked heat exchangers that do not leak carbon monoxide into the home. Heres why your furnace heat exchanger cracked heating.
This article will help you find out what the heat exchanger in your furnace is and why this component is so important. It is usually an indicator of more trouble in the future, and should not be taken lightly. Diagnosis of a heat exchanger crack typically starts with a no heat service call. We had 3 contractors coming to our place to check on the furnaces. A heat exchanger is made of thin metal, and as it heats up from the combustion of the furnace, it transfers the heat to the air being distributed through the house by the blower 3. In the video above the furnace techs says the oxygen reading could rise as high as. Its recommended to get a 2nd opinion from another techniciancontractor when determining if a heat exchanger is cracked. Combustion gases leaking from a cracked heat exchanger can cause frequent headaches as well as flulike symptoms.
Now, after doing a thorough inspection, 2 of the contractors told us that they could see cracks on the heating exchangers. Any verifiable crack requires replacement of the heat exchanger or furnace. If the heat exchanger is cracked, byproducts of the combustion process that takes place within the component can spill out. The heat exchanger has a thin coating of oil that burns off as you breakin your furnace. Beware of an unethical technician who finds a crack with a camera on a furnace that seems to be running just fine. If your home furnace has a cracked heat exchanger, several signs will help you identify this issue. Diagnosing cracked heat exchanger oil furnace duration. Dec 02, 2014 according to becca virden, the public relations spokeswoman at centerpoint energy, we do our best for our customer by putting their safety and comfort first, safety being first. If the heat exchanger is cracked, the oxygen reading will change a lot when the blower turns on. Without the oil your system will start to rust before it arrives to your home. The service technician has the time, experience, or even reason to suspect the exchanger is cracked. The heat exchanger is cracked or otherwise has an air leak. Danger of a furnace with a cracked heat exchanger servicemax. Dec 03, 2018 there are two camps ive run into regarding cracked heat exchanger diagnosis.
The cause of cracked heat exchangers avoid this common scam. A cracked heat exchanger allows air from the furnace blower to interfere with the flame. Yes, a cracked or damaged furnace heat exchanger is a major danger to you and your family. They are 22 yo and a lot of the parts needed to repair these furnaces are no longer available. Your malfunctioning heating system might either need to be fitted with a new heat exchanger or be replaced altogether. Home warranties and cracks in your furnaces heat exchanger.
Many homeowners utilize propane, fuel oil, or natural gas to power their heating systems. Holding a lit flame near the heat exchanger while the blower is on will provide a visual indication that a crack is present, and will thus provide a likely puffback cause. When a furnace has a cracked heat exchanger, can it be. Some cracks have been known to only open when the unit is fired and the heat exchanger metal is hot.
If someone informs you that your heat exchanger is cracked, call the. Anyone who has an oil or gas boiler, oil or gas furnace, gas logs. There is one gas furnace problem we want to draw your attention to, because its the most common reason for a furnace allowing toxic gasses into a home. Obviously, cost and other factors will determine this decision. One of the most common reasons a gas furnace can be taken out of service, is when the repair technician finds to a cracked heat exchanger. Furnace heat exchanger replacement costs 2020 costimatesfurnace. Call a professional hvac technician to conduct an inspection and determine the problem. Cracked heat exchanger symptoms are not just an inconvenience to you as a homeowner. The your heat exchanger is cracked so your furnace must be. If a heat exchanger becomes cracked, then your heating system will not perform as it should. Move items from the furnace room and instruct the occupant to keep the necessary clearance from this heat generating appliance. Do a combustion analysis to determine what is hindering the combustion air.
Its the most common cause of excess carbon monoxide in a home. The air passes over absorbing heat off the surface conditioning it to warm air. Many hvac contractors find cracked heat exchangers using visual analysis and use the results to recommend furnace replacement. This is dangerous, as one of the gases produced by the heat exchanger is carbon monoxide, a deadly. In fact, he adds, most heat exchangers have a longer warranty than most other parts of the furnaceoften 10 to 25 years. Furnace location making the replacement on a furnace that is easy to access is difficult enough. If your heat exchanger has cracks, these cracks cause your furnace to perform inefficiently. Not only is furnace performance an issue, but heat exchanger malfunctions can pose serious health and fire risks. Have you heard this one recently, you have a cracked heat exchanger and your furnace has to be replaced, today. Never attempt to do a doityourself inspection andor repair to a cracked heat exchanger. Signs the heat exchanger in your home furnace is cracked. The heat exchanger is a metal container inside the furnace that collects hot combustion gas from the burners.
In most cases, the flue gases in your furnace will not contain carbon monoxide. Should i replace my heat exchanger or buy a new furnace. Furnace with a cracked heat exchanger and flame rollout youtube. This component cycles heat out of the combustion chamber and into the plenum. Furnace heat exchangers what is a heat exchanger in a furnace. Dec 02, 2015 proper diagnosis of a failed or cracked heat exchanger. The oil coating has the important job of protecting the heat exchanger. Ive heard that penetrating oil, such as wd40, will get through the cracks. We have talked a lot about furnace failures, repairs, and replacement in our blog and we want to go more in depth about furnace heat exchanger design, how they work, and why they fail. Dangerous cracked heat exchangers in furnaces fossil fuels and cracked heat exchangers. Because this is such a hot button topic dont take my word for. In order for this to happen, the furnace must be producing high levels of carbon monoxide and the exhaust gas must be mixing with the household air.
Hvac businesses in minnesota lock out furnaces when cracked heat exchangers are found. Mar 19, 2007 the crack is open when the heat exchanger metal is at or close to room temperature. Limited air flow if your furnace filter is dirty and hasnt been changed, or the furnace cant bring air into the unit because of furniture blocking return vents, your heat. It has a becket af burner and a tjerlund ss2 power vent. I show how a furnace reacts when there is a crack in the heat exchanger. Can you repair a cracked heat exchanger on a gas furnace. When faced with that decision, something to consider is the age of your unit. A crack in your heat exchanger is no trivial matter. When a heat exchanger becomes damaged and the combustion fumes and gases mix with the clean air, serious consequences can result. A heat exchanger acts as a collection station for combustible gas and allows the gas to make the air reach a boiling hot temperature.
Once the heating process is finished, the combustion byproducts in the heat exchanger are vented out of the system through a flue to release the gas harmlessly into the air. A cracked heat exchanger is pretty serious, as far as safety for your home goes. Pour a little bit of the chemical on the hole, and leave it to dry until it seals around the exchanger. But the decision to repair or replace a heating unit can be difficult. Its basically what allows a furnace to heat up the air that travels through the ventilation system. Weve met with lots of homeowners looking for a second opinion about a supposedly cracked heat exchanger. The furnace heat exchanger is the one of the main components inside the gas furnace and its used to transfer the heat from the gas burner to the warm air thats blown into your home.
The heat of the combustion gas raises the temperature of the metal, and as the air from the blower passes around it, heat transfers to it. Your blower motor aka your fan then blows air over this heat exchanger. They observe that their furnace is running just fine and. The american gas association has even put this in writing they say any visible crack or hole is reason for requiring replacement of the heat exchanger or furnace. Unless you are one of the top 3% of people who have all the money, replacing the furnace is going to hurt the pocket book if you have not planed for it, but it has to be done. A cracked heat exchanger could allow exhaust gas from the furnace to contaminate the household air with carbon monoxide. Some holes or small openings may have been there for years. If a heating contractor finds a cracked heat exchanger and says the furnace needs to be replaced, theyre not pulling a scam unless theyre just outright lying to you about finding a crack. Make sure you arent storing any belongings near the furnace before you get it repaired. Every cracked heat exchanger needs to be replaced, either by replacing the heat exchanger itself or by replacing the entire furnace. Even though your furnace may look and seem fine, dangerous gases could leak into your home and seriously affect, even kill, your family members. Cracked heat exchanger deciding to repair or replace depending on the age of your furnace, a cracked heat exchange probably means you need a new system. Now, if the heat exchanger is cracked, there are normally two options. The gases will continue to seep into your homes air.
We give free second opinions on cracked heat exchangers. It ran fine for 15 years but now is doing random lockout. Cracked heat exchanger deciding to repair or replace. Furnace heatexchanger crack signs your furnace has one. Be on the watch for symptoms of a cracked heat exchanger like. Corrosion because of reaction between the combustion gas and the metal often because of improper venting can also weaken the metal to the point where cracks form. The combustible gas will become hotter as it accumulates in the exchanger. Its only going to get worse, not betterthe only question is when. I open up the plenum and show the crack from the top.
A heat exchanger is made of thin metal, and as it heats up from the combustion of the furnace, it transfers the heat to the air being distributed through the house by. Consequently, maintaining and inspecting your furnace can help prevent costly furnace repairs. Next, turn on the blower and see if there is a change in the exchanger. A heat exchanger may crack under these circumstances. Remember that your furnace is burning some type of material in order to generate heat, but this process should be taking place inside your furnaces heat exchanger itself. Cracked heat exchanger oxygen reading rises while furnace is heating up at time 1. Old control valves can also cause a heat exchanger to crack.
Those options would be to replace the heat exchanger or to replace the furnace altogether. This video is about the your heat exchanger is cracked so your furnace must be replaced scam. Dangerous cracked heat exchangers in furnaces fossil fuels and cracked heat exchangers anyone who has an oil or gas boiler, oil or gas furnace, gas logs whether they be propane or natural gas, a gas stove or oven, or any woodburning appliance or fireplace, or appliance or heating device that burns fossil fuels you need a carbon monoxide. The reason a crack in a heat exchanger is such a cause for concernand reason to think about replacing a furnaceis because it creates a major health hazard. However, if your furnace technician has found a crack in your heat exchanger, and your furnace is still relatively new, there could be some improper maintenance causes. For carbon monoxide to leak from a cracked heat exchanger, two things need to be happening. If the oxygen reading rises to abnormal levels once the lower turns on, this is because the blower is pushing air into the combustionchamber through the crack in the heat exchanger.
When you suspect the system may have an exchanger leak you can place a manometer probe in the exchanger and seal off the inletoutlet of the exchanger as best you can with the gas shut off obviously. Were you recently told that your furnace heat exchanger is cracked and needs to be replaced. Troubleshooting 5 common heating oil furnace problems. A heat exchanger can be replaced without changing the entire furnace, says bob. Through this crack, combustion fumes can escape from the exchanger, and can build up in the room. Dec 30, 2019 in most cases, the flue gases in your furnace will not contain carbon monoxideits not a typical byproduct of gas combustion in the furnace.
Signs your heat exchanger may be cracked on your gas furnace. Replaced most everything on the burner with no luck. We want to caution you about the most common cause for a gas furnace to become unsafe. A heat exchanger crack in a residential furnace large enough to cause trouble usually upsets a steady flame or causes the burner flames to roll out the front of the. The heat exchanger is aptly named it collects air through the ventilation system and exchanges it to heat with the help of the furnace burners. The extra air will cause the oxygen reading to change notably. Signs and symptoms of a cracked gas furnace heat exchanger. Because the metal of the heat exchanger expands and then contracts as it heats and cools, the stress may eventually cause a crack to form on the. If there is a crack in the furnaces heat exchanger, there will be some signs and symptoms that are normally evident concerning the furnace.
A warning about cracked heat exchangers in gas furnace. Lastly, dangerous cracked heat exchangers in furnaces means to urge you get your furnace checked on an annual basis. They could actually pose a very real threat to your home and personal safety. Inspect the oil nozzle and burner assembly for damage, checking to see if this condition caused the puffback. Avoid these 4 common furnace repair scams oconomowoc boiler. From what ive been told and read, it could mean that my heat exchanger is cracked. More commonly, the cause of a cracked heat exchanger is misapplication or poor maintenance of the furnace. In a normal gas furnace, the flame will usually appear blue. Jan, 2020 having a cracked heat exchanger can have a very adverse effect on the overall performance of your home heating equipment. Because the metal of the heat exchanger expands and then contracts as it heats and cools, the stress may eventually cause a crack to form on the exchanger.
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